Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) structures fabricated with titanium nodes have emerged as promising catalysts for a broad range of applications. These materials possess exceptional physical properties, including high porosity, tunable band gaps, and good robustness. The special combination of these features makes titanium-based MOFs highly powerful

Quantum dots (QDs) are quantum nanostructures with unique optical and electronic properties that make them highly desirable for a variety of applications. However, their full potential can be further maximized by tailoring their surfaces to achieve specific functionalities. Surface modification allows for the binding of functional groups or ligands